Cleveland-Cliffs, an Ohio-based steelmaker, announced its acquisition of Canadian peer Stelco Holdings for C$3.85 billion ($2.8 billion). This marks Cleveland-Cliffs’ first major acquisition since its unsuccessful bid for U.S. Steel last year.
- Offer Details: Cleveland-Cliffs will pay C$60.00 in cash and 0.454 shares of its common stock for each Stelco share held, totaling C$70.00 per share.
- Stelco’s Recent Share Price: Stelco’s shares last closed at C$37.36, making the offer significantly above the current market price.
Strategic Rationale:
CEO Lourenco Goncalves emphasized that the acquisition presents a lower-cost alternative to building a new mill in the U.S. The deal will immediately accrue to Cleveland-Cliffs’ per-share profit for 2024 and 2025.
- Union Support: David McCall, the international president of the United Steelworkers (USW) union, has backed the transaction.
- Closing Timeline: The acquisition is anticipated to close in the year’s fourth quarter.
Background and Context:
In August 2023, Cleveland-Cliffs made an unsolicited $7.3 billion bid to take over U.S. Steel. However, U.S. Steel deemed the bid “unreasonable” and opted to merge with Japan’s Nippon Steel for $14.9 billion instead.
Stelco operates two major sites in Ontario:
- Lake Erie Works: A steelmaking facility.
- Hamilton Works: A downstream finishing and cokemaking facility.
- Ownership Distribution: Post-acquisition, Cleveland-Cliffs’ shareholders will own 95% of the combined company, while Stelco shareholders will own 5%.
- Operational Continuity: Stelco is expected to continue operations as a wholly owned unit of Cleveland-Cliffs.
Expanded Footprint and Market Exposure:
The acquisition significantly expands Cleveland-Cliffs’ steelmaking footprint, doubling its exposure to the flat-rolled spot market. It also brings cost advantages in raw materials, energy, healthcare, and currency.
Following the announcement, Cleveland-Cliffs’ shares were down 3% in premarket trading, reflecting cautious investor sentiment.